Chittorgarh Fort: Hill Forts of Rajasthan

Chittorgarh is i of the finest in addition to the largest forts inwards India. It is located inwards Rajasthan, the province of legendary Rajput warrior princes.

Chittorgarh Fort is i of the hill forts which get got been late inscribed every bit UNESCO World Heritage Site.

We get got too rated it before every bit one of the top x forts inwards India.

Chittorgarh Travel Facts:

Location: At a distance of 112km from Udaipur, on a high loma close the Gambheri River inwards Chittorgarh, Rajasthan

Built by: Various Maurya rulers in addition to Sisodiya clan of Rajputs

Built in: seventh century A.D

Highlights: Numerous palaces in addition to towers within the fort

How to reach: One tin easily attain Chittorgarh Fort either past times taking regular buses or past times hiring Taxis from Udaipur city. Chittor is 318 Km from Jaipur.

Best Time to Visit: Nov - February

Entry Fee: INR five for Indian in addition to INR 100 or $2 for Foreigners

Chittorgarh: Hill Forts of Rajasthan

This resplendent loma fort inwards Rajasthan covers an expanse of 700 acres in addition to extends upwardly to iii kilometers inwards length. Chittorgarh Fort is perched atop a hillock at an elevation of 180m.

This starting fourth dimension loma fort of Rajasthan is believed to hold upwardly erected past times Mauryan rulers during the seventh century AD. It is too believed that the fort is named after the Mauryan ruler Chitrangada Mori, every bit inscribed on the coins establish belonging to that period.

However, inwards today’s fourth dimension Chittorgarh is quintessential of the romance, chivalry in addition to valor of the Rajput rulers of Sisodia clans inwards Mewar in addition to their kinsmen who held sway betwixt the seventh in addition to 16th centuries.

History in addition to Anecdotes
Chittorgarh every bit nosotros know it was built during the reign on founder of Sisodia Clan ruler Bappa Rawal inwards 734 AD.

The starting fourth dimension e'er historical cite of this loma fort inwards Rajasthan could hold upwardly establish inwards India’s grandest epic Mahabharata. As per the story Bhima, who was the strongest wrestler with Pandava with strength of 100 Elephants, struck a powerful blow to the land.

The massive blow of his fist resulted inwards H2O springing sprouting upwardly to cast a large reservoir. That puddle is straightaway called Bhimlat kundn after the legendary warrior. As per the legend this too resulted inwards construction of the fort.

Yet about other legendary story associated with Chittorgarh fort is Rani Padmini. According to the legends Queen Padmini was an astounding beauty. Such was the attractiveness that stories almost her poise in addition to charisma floated to places far in addition to wide.

When the in addition to so Sultan of Delhi Alauddin Khilji heard of the captivating charm of queen Padmini, he went to Chittorgarh to witness her beauty himself. He deceitfully told Rana Ratan Singh, hubby of Padmini , his wish to behold the legendary beauty of the queen which the Rana couldn’t spend upwardly out of politeness.

When the Sultan truly witnessed the unrivalled beauty of Padmini he lusted to accept her into his harem. When Ratan Singh went to bye the Sultan to gate he was deceitfully captured in addition to the queen was delivered the message that Ratan Singh volition entirely hold upwardly realeased if she submits to his authority.

Queen had her ain plans in addition to she sent Rajput warriors inwards veils nether the pretense of her educate in addition to had the Rana released. But the Rana in addition to his entourage were chased in addition to killed before they could motion into the fort. It led to a nation of war betwixt the Muslim forces in addition to Rana Ratan Singh's army, inwards which major parts of the Chittorgarh Fort were destroyed in addition to many lives were lost.

Finally when the defeat was all but certain, the Rajput warriors donned their saffron robe in addition to rode out to their decease whereas the ladies led past times Rani Padmini preferred to perform Jauhar (self immolation inwards pyre) rather than beingness physically abused past times the lustful invaders.

Some Interesting facts almost Chittorgarh Fort

• Chittorgarh Fort happens to hold upwardly the largest fort inwards India.

• Chittorgarh Fort complex has a total of 65 medieval structures which includes4 palace complexes, nineteen temples, four nation of war memorials or the stambhs in addition to 22 H2O bodies.

• Once upon a fourth dimension this fort had 84 H2O bodies which could provide 50,000 soldiers with H2O render for four years out of which entirely 22 remains till date.

• Chittorgarh Fort extends across 700 in addition to is built to a higher identify a hillock 300 feet inwards height.

• Entrance to this massive loma fort is through 7 colossal gates, which are named Bhairon Pol, Lakshman Pol, Padan Pol, Hanuman Pol, Jorla Pol, Ganesh Pol in addition to the formidable concluding gate named Ram Pol.

• Each of these gates get got been built every bit massive rock structures in addition to get got sheltered ramparts for defense.

• You could encounter a cenotaph or "Chattri" close Bhairon Pol which was erected to accolade the chivalry of Jaimal in addition to his cousin Kala. 

• As per the legends when Jaimal got seriously injured Kala carried him into battle on his shoulders where both died fighting valiantly against the Mughal Blue Planet forces of Akbar.

• Yet about other nation of war memorial is located at Rampol which was erected to commemorate the exemplary courage of Phatta.

•  Phatta of Kelwa was entirely xv years sometime in addition to had but lost his manly someone bring upwardly inwards battle. He was sent into the battle past times his woman bring upwardly who herself picked upwardly a sword in addition to died fighting against the enemy  to gratis her boy from whatever affection  towards home 

• Some of the major attractions within Chittorgarh fort include the ii towers known every bit the 'Kirti Stambh' (Tower of Fame) in addition to the 'Vijay Stambh' (Tower of Victory).

• Other things to create within Chittorgarh Fort are visiting several temples, H2O reservoirs, in addition to palaces which were constructed betwixt the ninth in addition to 17th centuries.

• Vijay Stambh or the Victory Tower was erected during the reign of Rana Kumbha to memorialize his victory over Mahmud Shah I, the ruler of Malwa, inwards 1440.

• Vijay Stambh rises to the summit of 37.2 meters (122 ft) over a 47 foursquare feet (4.4 m2) base of operations spanning across nine stories.

• You could larn panoramic sentiment of the metropolis of Chittor past times climbing upwardly to the eighth flooring of Vijay Stambh which could hold upwardly accessed through round down staircase numbering 157 inwards total.

• Kirti Stambh or the Tower of Fame is nevertheless about other massive construction rising upwardly to a summit of 22 meter in addition to spans over half dozen storey which could hold upwardly climbed upwardly through 57 steps. 

• Built inwards the fashion of Solanki architecture past times Bagherwal Jain merchant Jijaji Rathod, Kirti Stambh is dedicated to the starting fourth dimension tirthankar Adinath.

• The sculpture of Adinath, the starting fourth dimension Jain tirthankar is located on the 2nd flooring of the Kirti Stambh. 

• Chittorgarh Fort has witnessed iii sieges in addition to 2 acts of jauhars past times the ladies of the Sisodia Rajput court.

• The starting fourth dimension i to laid upwardly on the in addition to so considered impregnable loma fort of Chittorgarh was Allaudin Khilji.
• Alaudin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi sacked Chittorgarh inwards 1303 which legends nation us was due to his passionate wish to possess Rani Padmini. 

• Chittorgarh Fort was sacked 2nd fourth dimension past times Bahadur Shah inwards 1535 in addition to subsequently past times Akbar inwards 1567. 

• Jauhar or the self immolation inwards burn was starting fourth dimension performed past times Rani Padmini inwards 1433 AD when Alaudin Khilji defeted the forces of Rana Ratan Singh.

• It was performed nevertheless over again past times Rani Karnavati inwards 1535 AD in addition to it is said that 13,000 Rajput ladies participated inwards the deed fifty-fifty every bit 3000 Rajput warriors rode out to their sure as shooting decease .

• Chittor is side past times side to the ancient metropolis of Madhyamika. The Jain inscriptions at Mathura from the Kushana menses (1-3rd cent) cite a "Majjhimilla" branch of the "Kottiya" gana, indicating that it was a major Jain center.

• The famous Acharya Haribhadra Suri (6th cent) was born inwards Chittor in addition to wrote "Dhurtopakhyana" there.

• The Padmini palace, residence of legendary beauty Rani Padmini is about other major attraction within Chittorgarh Fort. 

• Yet about other interesting identify to take in within Chittorgarh Fort is Meerabai Temple associated with the renowned mystical poet in addition to saint Mirabai.

• Gaumukh Pool which is fed past times the jump from the oral cavity of a carved moo-cow is about other major identify to take in inwards the fort. It used to hold upwardly the primary rootage of H2O for the fort’s resident during armed services seizes.

• Teej is i of the major festivals inwards Chittorgarh which is celebrated with cracking enthusiasm in addition to inwards the calendar month of July or August.

• Gangaur festival is celebrated inwards the calendar month of March or Apr each twelvemonth in addition to is about other renowned festival inwards the city. Married women in addition to immature girls accept purpose inwards the festival.

• The fort in addition to the metropolis of Chittorgarh host the biggest Rajput festival called the "Jauhar Mela" ( Feb - March)which takes identify every twelvemonth on the anniversary of i of the Rani Padmini’s jauhar.

Here about to a greater extent than tourist data from the Rajasthan Tourism official website: http://chittorgarh.nic.in/tourist.html

If y'all are traveling to Rajasthan, you'd too wish to check out the beginners guide to traveling inwards Rajasthan.

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